Zakon o potvrđivanju sporazuma u skladu sa konvencijom ujedinjenih nacija o pravu mora o očuvanju i održivom korišćenju morske biološke raznovrsnosti područja izvan nacionalne jurisdikcije
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Na snazi
Prikazana Verzija
Nema dostupnih verzija
Opšte Informacije
Donosilac
Narodna skupština Republike Srbije
Član Article 14 Zakon o potvrđivanju sporazuma u skladu sa konvencijom ujedinjenih nacija o pravu mora o očuvanju i održivom korišćenju morske biološke raznovrsnosti područja izvan nacionalne jurisdikcije – Fair and equitable sharing of benefits
1. The benefits arising from activities with respect to marine genetic resources and digital sequence information on marine genetic resources of areas beyond national jurisdiction shall be shared in a fair and equitable manner in accordance with this Part and contribute to the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction.
2. Non-monetary benefits shall be shared in accordance with this Agreement in the form of, inter alia:
a)
Access to samples and sample collections in accordance with current international practice;
b)
Access to digital sequence information in accordance with current international practice;
c)
Open access to findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable (FAIR) scientific data in accordance with current international practice and open and responsible data governance;
d)
Information contained in the notifications, along with “BBNJ” standardized batch identifiers, provided in accordance with
Transfer of marine technology in line with relevant modalities provided under Part V of this Agreement;
f)
Capacity-building, including by financing research programmes, and partnership opportunities, particularly directly relevant and substantial ones, for scientists and researchers in research projects, as well as dedicated initiatives, in particular for developing States, taking into account the special circumstances of small island developing States and of least developed countries;
g)
Increased technical and scientific cooperation, in particular with scientists from and scientific institutions in developing States;
h)
Other forms of benefits as determined by the Conference of the Parties, taking into account recommendations of the access and benefit-sharing committee established under
3. Parties shall take the necessary legislative, administrative or policy measures to ensure that marine genetic resources and digital sequence information on marine genetic resources of areas beyond national jurisdiction, together with their “BBNJ” standardized batch identifiers, subject to utilization by natural or juridical persons under their jurisdiction are deposited in publicly accessible repositories and databases, maintained either nationally or internationally, no later than three years from the start of such utilization, or as soon as they become available, taking into account current international practice.
4. Access to marine genetic resources and digital sequence information on marine genetic resources of areas beyond national jurisdiction in the repositories and databases under a Party’s jurisdiction may be subject to reasonable conditions, as follows:
a)
The need to preserve the physical integrity of marine genetic resources;
b)
The reasonable costs associated with maintaining the relevant gene bank, biorepository or database in which the sample, data or information is held;
c)
The reasonable costs associated with providing access to the marine genetic resource, data or information;
d)
Other reasonable conditions in line with the objectives of this Agreement;
and opportunities for such access on fair and most favourable terms, including on concessional and preferential terms, may be provided to researchers and research institutions from developing States.
5. Monetary benefits from the utilization of marine genetic resources and digital sequence information on marine genetic resources of areas beyond national jurisdiction, including commercialization, shall be shared fairly and equitably, through the financial mechanism established under
. A Party’s rate of contribution shall be 50 per cent of that Party’s assessed contribution to the budget adopted by the Conference of the Parties under
7. The Conference of the Parties shall decide on the modalities for the sharing of monetary benefits from the utilization of marine genetic resources and digital sequence information on marine genetic resources of areas beyond national jurisdiction, taking into account the recommendations of the access and benefit- sharing committee established under
. If all efforts to reach consensus have been exhausted, a decision shall be adopted by a three-fourths majority of the Parties present and voting. The payments shall be made through the special fund established under
Payments or contributions related to the commercialization of products, including payment of a percentage of the revenue from sales of products;
c)
A tiered fee, paid on a periodic basis, based on a diversified set of indicators measuring the aggregate level of activities by a Party;
d)
Other forms as decided by the Conference of the Parties, taking into account recommendations of the access and benefit-sharing committee.
8. A Party may make a declaration at the time the Conference of the Parties adopts the modalities stating that those modalities shall not take effect for that Party for a period of up to four years, in order to allow time for necessary implementation. A Party that makes such a declaration shall continue to make the payment set out in
9. In deciding on the modalities for the sharing of monetary benefits from the use of digital sequence information on marine genetic resources of areas beyond national jurisdiction under
above, the Conference of the Parties shall take into account the recommendations of the access and benefit-sharing committee, recognizing that such modalities should be mutually supportive of and adaptable to other access and benefit- sharing instruments.
10. The Conference of the Parties, taking into account recommendations of the access and benefit-sharing committee established under
, shall review and assess, on a biennial basis, the monetary benefits from the utilization of marine genetic resources and digital sequence information on marine genetic resources of areas beyond national jurisdiction. The first review shall take place no later than five years after the entry into force of this Agreement. The review shall include consideration of the annual contributions referred to in
11. Parties shall take the necessary legislative, administrative or policy measures, as appropriate, with the aim of ensuring that benefits arising from activities with respect to marine genetic resources and digital sequence information on marine genetic resources of areas beyond national jurisdiction by natural or juridical persons under their jurisdiction are shared in accordance with this Agreement.